An electronic device and a method of reducing power consumption in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a display device configured to display a color screen, a battery, at least one processor electrically connected to the display device and the battery, and a memory electrically connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions to allow the at least one processor to monitor a charging level of the battery, to convert at least some areas of the color screen to be displayed on the display device to black and white in response to one of a monitored battery charging level and a user input and to reverse at least a part of the areas converted to black and white when the instructions are executed.