Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Tungsten feature fill with nucleation inhibition
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Application No.: US13774350Application Date: 2013-02-22
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Publication No.: US10256142B2Publication Date: 2019-04-09
- Inventor: Anand Chandrashekar , Esther Jeng , Raashina Humayun , Michal Danek , Juwen Gao , Deqi Wang
- Applicant: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US CA Fremont
- Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Fremont
- Agency: Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP
- Main IPC: H01L21/768
- IPC: H01L21/768 ; H01L21/285 ; C23C16/06 ; H01L21/321 ; H01L27/108 ; C23C16/04

Abstract:
Described herein are methods of filling features with tungsten, and related systems and apparatus, involving inhibition of tungsten nucleation. In some embodiments, the methods involve selective inhibition along a feature profile. Methods of selectively inhibiting tungsten nucleation can include exposing the feature to a direct or remote plasma. In certain embodiments, the substrate can be biased during selective inhibition. Process parameters including bias power, exposure time, plasma power, process pressure and plasma chemistry can be used to tune the inhibition profile. The methods described herein can be used to fill vertical features, such as in tungsten vias, and horizontal features, such as vertical NAND (VNAND) wordlines. The methods may be used for both conformal fill and bottom-up/inside-out fill. Examples of applications include logic and memory contact fill, DRAM buried wordline fill, vertically integrated memory gate/wordline fill, and 3-D integration using through-silicon vias.
Public/Granted literature
- US20160071764A9 TUNGSTEN FEATURE FILL WITH NUCLEATION INHIBITION Public/Granted day:2016-03-10
Information query
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