Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Multi-resolution beam training in MMW WLAN systems
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Application No.: US16083757Application Date: 2017-03-10
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Publication No.: US10707934B2Publication Date: 2020-07-07
- Inventor: Oghenekome Oteri , Alphan Sahin , Hanqing Lou , Xiaofei Wang , Cen Lin
- Applicant: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.
- Applicant Address: US DE Wilmington
- Assignee: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.
- Current Assignee: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.
- Current Assignee Address: US DE Wilmington
- Agency: Volpe and Koenig, P.C.
- International Application: PCT/US2017/021732 WO 20170310
- International Announcement: WO2017/156366 WO 20170914
- Main IPC: H04B7/06
- IPC: H04B7/06 ; H04B7/0417 ; H04B7/0456 ; H04W84/12 ; H04B7/0491 ; H04L27/18

Abstract:
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for multi-resolution training, for example, in millimeter wave (mmW) WLAN systems. In a Multi-Resolution Beam Refinement Protocol (MR-BRP), an access point (AP)/PBSS control point (PCP) and a station (STA) may perform multi-resolution beamforming training, for example, by changing a sub-beam resolution or by maintaining sub-beam resolution while changing a resolution of the beamforming training between levels or stages of training. Sub-beam resolution may be changed, for example, by assigning different angular spreads to or by downselecting a number of antenna elements while keeping inter-element spacing constant between levels of training. Resolution of beamforming training may be changed, for example, by downsampling sub-beams or by downsampling antenna elements while adjusting inter-element spacing. Beamforming training (e.g. refinement) levels may refine beams by changing a resolution of antenna weight vectors (AWVs). An AP/PCP and STA may search through a sector multiple times with sub-beams of different resolution to identify a correct pair of sub-beams at a desired resolution. MR-BRP may be used for single or multiple beams, for example, to generate M sub-beams (AWVs) for N beams sequentially or in parallel. MR-BRP may be used for beam tracking. Devices may save the best sub-beam at each level of MR-BRP and may revert (fall back) to a sub-beam at previous level. MR-BRP signaling may indicate MR-BRP capability, type, frame format, etc.
Public/Granted literature
- US20190081674A1 MULTI-RESOLUTION BEAM TRAINING IN MMW WLAN SYSTEMS Public/Granted day:2019-03-14
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