Provided are a method for resuming, by a distribution unit (DU) of a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) connection in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a terminal, an RRC connection resume request message; transmitting, to a central unit (CU) of the base station, an initial uplink (UL) RRC message transfer message including the RRC connection resume request message; receiving, from the CU, a UE context setup request message including a list of radio bearers to be set up; and transmitting, to the CU, the UE context setup response message including a list of established radio bearers.