A texture recognition device and an operation method of a texture recognition device are provided. The texture recognition device includes a light source array and an image sensor array. The light source array includes a plurality of light sources; the image sensor array is at a side of the light source array and includes a plurality of image sensors, and the plurality of image sensors are configured to receive light emitted from the plurality of light sources and reflected to the image sensors by a texture for a texture image collection; each of the image sensors includes a plurality of signal switches, and a signal of each of the image sensors is read through the plurality of signal switches for forming one image pixel of the texture image.