An array substrate and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes at least one data line and a plurality of sub-pixel groups arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction. At least one sub-pixel group includes two rows of sub-pixels, one row of the two rows of sub-pixels includes a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel, and the other row of the two rows of sub-pixels includes a third color sub-pixel; the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel in each sub-pixel group are connected to a same data line of the at least one data line.