A method for measuring equivalent circuit parameters and resonant frequency of a piezoelectric resonator, by which the phase-frequency curve of the piezoelectric resonator is measured, and the resonant frequency and the anti-resonant frequency are obtained. Then, the slopes of the phase-frequency curve at the resonant frequency and the anti-resonant frequency are respectively measured. The resonant angular frequency and the anti-resonant angular frequency are also calculated. Finally, the equivalent circuit parameters of the piezoelectric resonator are obtained by solving a system of nonlinear equations.