The present disclosure discloses a method for configuring a General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol (GTP) transmission channel, including: acquiring, by a User Plane Centralized Unit (CU-U) responsible for user plane data in a first network element, session related information through an Xn interface, where the Xn interface is an interface between the CU-U and a Control Plane Centralized Unit (CU-C) responsible for control plane data in the first network element; performing a GTP transmission channel configuration by using the session related information; transmitting first related information of a local GTP transmission channel configuration to a second network element; and receiving second related information of a GTP transmission channel configuration transmitted by the second network element. The present disclosure also discloses an apparatus for configuring a GTP transmission channel.