An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device discloses a plurality of wireless charging antennas, a plurality of shielding partition layers, at least some of the plurality of shielding partition layers disposed between the plurality of wireless charging antennas, a plurality of external device-receiving grooves formed through spaces defined between pairs of the shielding partition layers, and a processor electrically coupled to the plurality of wireless charging antennas. The processor is configured to: determine whether at least one external device is inserted into at least one of the plurality of external device-receiving grooves, and when the at least one external device is inserted into the at least one of the plurality of external device-receiving grooves, wirelessly transmit power through at least one wireless charging antenna corresponding to the at least one of the plurality of external device-receiving grooves into which the at least one external device is inserted.