An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display for receiving a touch input, a communication circuit, at least one processor, and a memory. The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to detect whether the electronic device is in communication with an external display device via the communication circuit, transmit data for rendering an extended user interface on the external display device to the external display device via the communication circuit, detect whether the electronic device is connected with an external pointing device via the communication circuit, and, when the external pointing device is not connected to the electronic device, provide at least a portion of the display for use as a pointing device.