The present disclosure provides a question correction method and device for oral calculation questions. The feature vector of the question to be searched is obtained according to the content of token in the stem of each question to be searched, and then the feature vector of each question to be searched is used to search for the target test paper that matches the test paper to be searched in the question bank. For the question to be searched in the form of oral calculation question, a second search is performed in the target test paper based on the feature vector of the question, and the search criterion is the minimum shortest editing distance. If the question type of the matched target question is also an oral calculation question, it is determined that the question to be searched is the oral calculation question to be corrected, then a preset oral calculation engine is used to calculate the oral calculation question to be corrected and the calculation result is output as the answer to the oral calculation question to be corrected. By applying the solution provided by the present disclosure, the accuracy of correction on oral calculation questions can be improved.