A thermoelectric conversion module having a further improved thermoelectric performance is provided. The thermoelectric conversion module includes: a base material; and a thermoelectric element layer including a thermoelectric semiconductor composition, wherein the thermoelectric semiconductor composition includes a thermoelectric semiconductor material, a heat resistant resin A, and an ionic liquid and/or inorganic ionic compound, and wherein the base material has a thermal resistance of 0.35 K/W or less.