A traffic monitoring method for an Open Stack tenant network, including: detecting a traffic in/out state of a first virtual machine by using a callback function; when it is detected that the virtual machine transmits first traffic to a second virtual machine in the same host, matching a first data flow corresponding to the first traffic by using target flow table entries in an integrated bridge, and transmitting a copied first data flow to a traffic monitoring platform; when it is detected that the first virtual machine transmits second traffic to a third virtual machine in a remote host, matching a second data flow corresponding to the second traffic by using the target flow table entries, and transmitting a copied second data flow to a physical bridge; and when the integrated bridge receives the third data flow, transmitting the third data flow to the traffic monitoring platform.