- 专利标题: Device and process for converting organic waste to biogas
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申请号: US17240163申请日: 2021-04-26
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公开(公告)号: US12098351B2公开(公告)日: 2024-09-24
- 发明人: Mohan Rao Damacherla , Rajesh Badhe , Manoj Kumar , Umish Srivastava , Alok Sharma , Gurpreet Singh Kapur , Sankara Sri Venkata Ramakumar
- 申请人: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- 申请人地址: IN Mumbai
- 专利权人: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- 当前专利权人: Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- 当前专利权人地址: IN Mumbai
- 代理机构: Blank Rome LLP
- 优先权: IN 2021017698 2020.04.24
- 主分类号: C12M1/107
- IPC分类号: C12M1/107 ; C12M1/00 ; C12M1/06 ; C12M1/34 ; C12R1/01
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and process for converting organic waste to biogas with high methane content and improved organic conversion efficiency. Disclosed process consists of two stages and in the first stage, shredded organic waste is digested in primary digester in which biodegradable organic fractions present in waste gets converted to volatile fatty acids and alcohols dissolved in aqueous solution by hydrolytic and acidogenic microorganisms. Primary digester effluent pH, is adjusted to about 6.8-7.5 by addition of controlled alkali solution. Neutralized waste slurry is separated into liquid solution called as leachate and digested solid sludge. In the second stage, liquid leachate comprising volatile fatty acids are converted to biogas with methane content in the range 80-86% by methanogenic microbial culture in main digester under anaerobic conditions. This invention further describes optimized primary and main digester configurations with operating conditions to improve organic conversion efficiency in both the digesters.
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