A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a memory controller configured to receive a command including an access target in the non-volatile memory and setting information from an external device and configured to control a writing operation or a reading operation to the access target. The memory controller has a condition setting circuit. The condition setting circuit is capable of performing the writing operation or the reading operation under a plurality of different conditions. The memory controller performs the writing operation or the reading operation under one of the plurality of different conditions selected by the condition setting circuit in accordance with the setting information.