发明申请
- 专利标题: Method and Apparatus for Reducing Pressure in a Perforating Gun
- 专利标题(中): 用于降低穿孔枪压力的方法和装置
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申请号: US10709250申请日: 2004-04-23
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公开(公告)号: US20050236183A1公开(公告)日: 2005-10-27
- 发明人: Brenden Grove , Lawrence Behrmann , Ian Walton , Philip Kneisl , Andrew Werner
- 申请人: Brenden Grove , Lawrence Behrmann , Ian Walton , Philip Kneisl , Andrew Werner
- 申请人地址: US TX Sugar Land
- 专利权人: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
- 当前专利权人: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
- 当前专利权人地址: US TX Sugar Land
- 主分类号: E21B
- IPC分类号: E21B20060101 ; E21B7/00 ; E21B43/116 ; E21B43/119
摘要:
An apparatus for reducing the post-detonation pressure of a perforating gun, the apparatus including a perforating gun carrying at least one explosive charge, wherein when the explosive charge is detonated the explosive charge produces a pressurized detonation gas, and a mechanism for reducing the pressure of the detonation gas proximate the perforating gun. The detonation gas pressure is desirably reduced in a time frame sufficient to create a dynamic underbalance condition to facilitate a surge flow of fluid from a reservoir into a wellbore. The pressure reduction mechanism may include singularly or in combination a heat sink to reduce the temperature of the detonation gas, a reactant to recombine with the reactant gas and reduce the molar density of the detonation gas, and a physical compression mechanism to utilize the waste energy of the detonation gas to create work, simultaneously reducing the temperature of the gas and the molar density of the detonation gas.
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