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    Molecular imaging of living subjects using Raman spectroscopy and labeled Raman nanoparticles
    1.
    发明授权
    Molecular imaging of living subjects using Raman spectroscopy and labeled Raman nanoparticles 有权
    使用拉曼光谱和标记拉曼纳米粒子的活体受体的分子成像

    公开(公告)号：US08795628B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

    申请号：US12598780

    申请日：2008-05-05

    申请人： Sanjiv S. Gambhir ,  Shay Keren ,  Ian Walton ,  David Guagliardo

    发明人： Sanjiv S. Gambhir ,  Shay Keren ,  Ian Walton ,  David Guagliardo

    IPC分类号： A61K51/00 ,  A61K49/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  B82Y30/00

    摘要： Methods of imaging a living host using Raman nanoparticles; methods of generating a true image of a living host having been administered Raman nanoparticles; methods of multiplex imaging of a living host using a plurality of Raman nanoparticles; methods of generating multimodality images by combining Raman images with other functional/anatomical images; labeled Raman nanoparticles; and the like, are provided.

    摘要翻译： 使用拉曼纳米颗粒成像活体的方法; 产生已经施用拉曼纳米粒子的活体的真实图像的方法; 使用多个拉曼纳米粒子对活体进行多重成像的方法; 通过将拉曼图像与其他功能/解剖图像组合来产生多模态图像的方法; 标记的拉曼纳米颗粒; 等等。

    Method for perforating utilizing a shaped charge in acidizing operations
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for perforating utilizing a shaped charge in acidizing operations 有权
    在酸化操作中利用成形装料穿孔的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07909115B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US11851891

    申请日：2007-09-07

    申请人： Brenden Grove ,  Ian Walton ,  Lawrence A. Behrmann

    发明人： Brenden Grove ,  Ian Walton ,  Lawrence A. Behrmann

    IPC分类号： E21B43/116 ,  E21B43/263 ,  E21B29/00 ,  F42D3/02

    CPC分类号： E21B43/117 ,  E21B43/119 ,  E21B43/26

    摘要： A shaped charge includes: a charge case; an explosive disposed inside the charge case; and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid (e.g., an acid, an acid matrix, an injection fluid, a completion fluid, and/or a wellbore fluid). A method for perforating in a well includes the steps of: disposing a perforating gun in the well, wherein the perforating gun comprises a shaped charge having a charge case, an explosive disposed inside the charge case, and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid; detonating the shaped charge to form a perforation tunnel in a formation zone; and exposing the material comprising the liner to the selected dissolving fluid.

    摘要翻译： 成型费用包括：收费箱; 装在充电箱内的炸药; 以及用于将炸药保持在电荷箱中的衬垫，其中衬垫由可溶于选定的溶解流体的材料制成（例如，酸，酸性基质，注射液，完井液和/或井筒流体 ）。 一种用于在井中穿孔的方法包括以下步骤：将穿孔枪放置在井中，其中穿孔枪包括具有充电箱的成形装药器，设置在充电箱内的炸药和用于将炸药保持在容器内的衬套 充电箱，其中所述衬垫由可溶于所选溶解流体的材料制成; 引爆成形装置，以在形成区域形成穿孔隧道; 以及将包含衬垫的材料暴露于所选择的溶解流体。

    Perforation strategy for heterogeneous proppant placement in hydraulic fracturing
    4.
    发明授权
    Perforation strategy for heterogeneous proppant placement in hydraulic fracturing 有权
    水力压裂中异质支撑剂放置穿孔策略

    公开(公告)号：US08540024B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-24

    申请号：US12667073

    申请日：2007-07-03

    申请人： Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev ,  Oleg Olegovich Medvedev ,  Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev ,  Ian Walton

    发明人： Ivan Vitalievich Kosarev ,  Oleg Olegovich Medvedev ,  Anatoly Vladimirovich Medvedev ,  Ian Walton

    IPC分类号： E21B43/267

    CPC分类号： E21B43/267 ,  E21B43/11

    摘要： Hydraulic fracturing an individual reservoir fracturing layer of a subterranean formation to produce heterogeneous proppant placement is given in which pillars of proppant are placed such that the pillars do not extend the entire height of the fracture (for a vertical fracture) but are themselves interrupted by channels so that the channels between the pillars form pathways that lead to the wellbore. The method combines methods of introducing slugs of proppant-carrying and proppant-free fluids through multiple clusters of perforations within a single fracturing layer of rock, with methods of ensuring that the slugs exiting the individual clusters do not merge.

    摘要翻译： 给出地下地层单个储层压裂层的水力压裂以产生不均匀的支撑剂放置，其中支撑剂的支柱被放置成使得支柱不延伸断裂的整个高度（对于垂直断裂），但是本身被通道所中断 使得柱之间的通道形成通向井筒的通路。 该方法结合了通过在单个岩石压裂层内的多个穿孔簇引入支撑剂载体和不含支撑剂的流体的lug combines的方法，确保离开各个簇的s do不合并的方法。

    Perforating Optimized for Stress Gradients Around Wellbore
    6.
    发明申请
    Perforating Optimized for Stress Gradients Around Wellbore 有权
    孔眼周围应力梯度的穿孔优化

    公开(公告)号：US20070050144A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

    申请号：US11162195

    申请日：2005-08-31

    申请人： Brenden Grove ,  Ian Walton

    发明人： Brenden Grove ,  Ian Walton

    IPC分类号： G01V1/40

    CPC分类号： E21B43/119

    摘要： A technique includes determining a stress tensor in a formation that surrounds a wellbore. The stress tensor varies with respect to the wellbore. The technique includes running a perforating charge into the wellbore to perforate the formation and performing at least one of selecting the perforating charge and orienting the perforating charge in the wellbore based at least in part on the determination of the stress tensor.

    摘要翻译： 一种技术包括确定围绕井筒的地层中的应力张量。 应力张量相对于井筒变化。 该技术包括将穿孔电荷运送到井筒中以使地层穿孔，并且至少部分地基于应力张量的确定，执行选择射孔荷载和使钻孔中的射孔荷载定向中的至少一种。

    Method and Apparatus for Reducing Pressure in a Perforating Gun
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Reducing Pressure in a Perforating Gun 有权
    用于降低穿孔枪压力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050236183A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US10709250

    申请日：2004-04-23

    申请人： Brenden Grove ,  Lawrence Behrmann ,  Ian Walton ,  Philip Kneisl ,  Andrew Werner

    发明人： Brenden Grove ,  Lawrence Behrmann ,  Ian Walton ,  Philip Kneisl ,  Andrew Werner

    IPC分类号： E21B20060101 ,  E21B7/00 ,  E21B43/116 ,  E21B43/119

    CPC分类号： E21B43/119 ,  Y10S102/704

    摘要： An apparatus for reducing the post-detonation pressure of a perforating gun, the apparatus including a perforating gun carrying at least one explosive charge, wherein when the explosive charge is detonated the explosive charge produces a pressurized detonation gas, and a mechanism for reducing the pressure of the detonation gas proximate the perforating gun. The detonation gas pressure is desirably reduced in a time frame sufficient to create a dynamic underbalance condition to facilitate a surge flow of fluid from a reservoir into a wellbore. The pressure reduction mechanism may include singularly or in combination a heat sink to reduce the temperature of the detonation gas, a reactant to recombine with the reactant gas and reduce the molar density of the detonation gas, and a physical compression mechanism to utilize the waste energy of the detonation gas to create work, simultaneously reducing the temperature of the gas and the molar density of the detonation gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于降低射孔枪的爆震后压力的装置，该装置包括一个携带至少一种炸药的射孔枪，其中当炸药被引爆时，炸药产生加压的爆震气体，以及用于降低压力的机构 靠近射孔枪的爆炸气体。 期望在足以产生动态不平衡条件的时间框架内减小爆震气体压力，以促进流体从储层涌入井眼的浪涌流。 减压机构可以单独地或组合地使用散热器来降低爆震气体的温度，与反应气体重新组合的反应物并降低爆震气体的摩尔密度，以及物理压缩机构以利用废能 的爆炸气体以产生作用，同时降低气体的温度和爆震气体的摩尔密度。

    Calcium sulphate-based products having enhanced water resistance
    10.
    发明授权
    Calcium sulphate-based products having enhanced water resistance 有权
    具有增强耐水性的硫酸钙基产品

    公开(公告)号：US09127166B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

    申请号：US13322016

    申请日：2010-05-24

    申请人： Richard Ian Walton ,  Robin Fisher

    发明人： Richard Ian Walton ,  Robin Fisher

    IPC分类号： C04B41/50 ,  C09C1/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B111/27 ,  C04B28/16 ,  C04B28/34

    CPC分类号： C09C1/025 ,  C04B28/16 ,  C04B28/346 ,  C04B41/5015 ,  C04B2111/27 ,  C04B22/143

    摘要： A water-resistant calcium sulphate based body comprises a matrix of crystalline calcium sulphate anhydrite, crystals of the matrix being connected to one another by water-resistant phosphate bonding zones, optionally also containing aluminum. The body can be produced by impregnating a porous calcium sulphate with a source of phosphate ions (optionally containing aluminum), and then calcining. Alternatively, a paste comprising calcium sulphate and a source of phosphate ions (optionally containing aluminum) is heated or compressed to form a ‘green body’ and then calcined to produce the body.

    摘要翻译： 耐水硫酸钙基体包含结晶硫酸钙无水石膏的基质，基质的晶体通过耐水磷酸盐结合区彼此连接，任选还含有铝。 可以通过用磷酸盐离子源（任选地含有铝）浸渍多孔硫酸钙，然后煅烧来制备体。 或者，将包含硫酸钙和磷酸根离子源（任选地含有铝）的糊料加热或压缩以形成“生坯”，然后煅烧以产生身体。