An optical scanning device and method of optical scanning are provided. The optical scanning unit includes a resonant mirror controller scanning light emitted from a laser diode on a photoconductive drum, a first receive light sensor which receives the light scanned by the resonant mirror controller, and outputs a first horizontal synchronization signal which determines a start position of optical scanning according to the received light, and a video signal controller, responding to the first horizontal synchronization signal output from the first receive light sensor, controls the laser diode so that light corresponding to a video signal is emitted. In the optical scanning unit, a video signal controller can receive a plurality of horizontal synchronization signals (SOS; Start of Scan) through only one input pin irrespective of the number of receive light sensors which generate horizontal synchronization signals (SOS; Start Of Scan), which correspond to a start position of optical scanning.