A method for use in making an OLED device by depositing lithium to form a lithium-doped organic layer comprising: providing multiple sources in the same vacuum chamber, at least one of which is for depositing organic material and another source for depositing lithium; and using such multiple sources to co-deposit lithium and the organic material to form the lithium-doped organic layer such that lithium provided by the lithium source does not contaminate other deposited organic layers in the OLED device.