A non-volatile memory device includes lower and upper electrodes over a substrate, a conductive organic material layer between the lower and the upper electrodes, and a nanocrystal layer located within the conductive organic material layer, wherein the nanocrystal layer includes a plurality of nanocrystals surrounded by an amorphous barrier, wherein the device has a multi-level output current according to a voltage level of an input voltage coupled to the lower and the upper electrodes during a data read operation.