The present invention relates to a ceramic substrate and a method of manufacturing the same. The ceramic substrate includes: a ceramic base; an electrode pattern formed on at least one surface of the ceramic base at predetermined internal and external depths; and electrode material filled in the inside of the electrode pattern. The method of manufacturing the ceramic substrate includes: coating first electrode material on at least one surface of a ceramic base; forming a surface layer built-in electrode pattern by pressurizing the coated first electrode material; primarily firing the ceramic base on which the surface layer built-in electrode pattern is formed; coating second electrode material on the surface layer built-in electrode pattern; and secondarily firing the ceramic base on which the second electrode material is coated.