发明申请
US20110315931A1 NANOPARTICLE CATALYSTS AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION
审中-公开
纳米催化剂及其用于生物质气化的方法
- 专利标题: NANOPARTICLE CATALYSTS AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION
- 专利标题(中): 纳米催化剂及其用于生物质气化的方法
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申请号: US13193698申请日: 2011-07-29
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公开(公告)号: US20110315931A1公开(公告)日: 2011-12-29
- 发明人: Allen A. Aradi , Joseph W. Roos , Tze-Chi Jao
- 申请人: Allen A. Aradi , Joseph W. Roos , Tze-Chi Jao
- 申请人地址: US VA Richmond
- 专利权人: Afton Chemical Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Afton Chemical Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: US VA Richmond
- 主分类号: C01B3/40
- IPC分类号: C01B3/40 ; B01J23/755 ; B01J21/08 ; B01J35/02 ; B01J23/83 ; B82Y30/00
摘要:
A nanoalloy catalyst, dual catalyst and methods for improving the efficiency and output of a biomass gasification process are provided where the catalysts comprise a volatile organometallic compound(s) and/or a nanoalloy catalyst. The subject nanoalloy catalyst cracks and gasifies lignin, which is generally inert in conventional gasification, at relatively low gasification temperatures. The subject disclosure also provides a means to increase gas yields and lower lignin content in the resulting product relative to conventional gasification. Alternatively, oil production may be increased, if desired. Moreover, the resulting gas may achieve a Fischer-Tropsch reactor favorable H2:CO ratio of up to about 9:1. The energy input to the gasification is correspondingly reduced to reduce costs and the environmental impact associated with the gasification process.
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