A method and apparatus for generating a translation knowledge server, which can generate a translation knowledge server based on translation knowledge collected in real time is provided. The apparatus for generating translation knowledge server may include: data collector which collects initial translation knowledge data; data analyzer which performs morphological analysis and syntactic analysis on the initial translation knowledge data received from the data collector and outputs analyzed data; and translation knowledge learning unit which learns real-time translation knowledge by determining target word for each domain from the analyzed data based on predetermined domain information or by determining a domain by automatic clustering. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain translation knowledge by analyzing documents present in a web or provided by a user in real time and to improve the quality of translation by applying the obtained translation knowledge to a translation engine.