A vehicle driving authority transfer method and apparatus are described for assisted driving and automated driving. The method includes checking a status of a system of a vehicle before a driving authority of the vehicle is transferred. The driving authority of the vehicle is transferred only when the vehicle is at a normal status. Therefore, the status of the system of the vehicle is checked before transferring the driving authority of the intelligent vehicle, thereby avoiding a liability dispute arising from a traffic accident caused by abnormality of the status of the system of the vehicle, especially by abnormality of a braking system and/or a steering system closely related to vehicle operability/manipulability, after the driving authority of the vehicle is transferred.