• Patent Title: PROCESS FOR REMOVAL OF ACID GASES FROM A FLUID STREAM WITH A LIQUID ABSORBENT COMPRISING A PIPERAZINE RING
  • Application No.: US17431872
    Application Date: 2020-02-14
  • Publication No.: US20220152551A1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-19
  • Inventor: Martin ERNSTThomas INGRAMGerald VORBERGGeorg SIEDER
  • Applicant: BASF SE
  • Applicant Address: DE Ludwigshafen am Rhein
  • Assignee: BASF SE
  • Current Assignee: BASF SE
  • Current Assignee Address: DE Ludwigshafen am Rhein
  • Priority: EP19157704.8 20190218
  • International Application: PCT/EP2020/053924 WO 20200214
  • Main IPC: B01D53/14
  • IPC: B01D53/14 C10L3/10 C07D295/13
PROCESS FOR REMOVAL OF ACID GASES FROM A FLUID STREAM WITH A LIQUID ABSORBENT COMPRISING A PIPERAZINE RING
Abstract:
A process for removal of acid gases from fluid stream, wherein the fluid stream is brought into contact with an absorbent to obtain a treated fluid stream and a laden absorbent, the absorbent comprising a diluent and a compound of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is selected from C1-C8-alkyl and C2-C8-hydroxyalkyl; R2 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C8-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C8-alkyl; R4 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C8-alkyl; R5 is C1-C8-alkyl; with the proviso that at least one of the following conditions (i) and (ii) is met: (i) R5 is C3-C8-alkyl bound to the nitrogen atom via a secondary or tertiary carbon atom; (ii) when R4 is hydrogen, R3 is C1-C8-alkyl; or when R4 is C1-C8-alkyl, at least one of R2 and R3 is C1-C8-alkyl; and n is an integer from 0 to 6. Further provided is an absorbent for the absorption of acid gases from a fluid stream, comprising a diluent and a compound of the general formula (I) as defined above, as well as the use of a compound of the general formula (I) as defined above for removal of acid gases from a fluid stream. The absorbents are useful for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from fluid streams and have high acid gas loading capacity, high stability, and low volatility.
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