A method for producing a fluoropolymer aqueous dispersion, including a step A of performing ultrafiltration, microfiltration, or dialysis membrane treatment, or a combination thereof on a pretreatment aqueous dispersion containing a fluoropolymer obtained by polymerization in the presence of a polymer (I) including a polymerized unit (I) derived from a monomer represented by the following general formula (I), with the proviso that the fluoropolymer is other than the polymer (I): CX1X3═CX2R(—CZ1Z2-A0)m  (I) wherein X1 and X3 are each independently F, Cl, H, or CF3; X2 is H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; A0 is an anionic group; R is a linking group; Z1 and Z2 are each independently H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; and m is an integer of 1 or more.