A resin composition contains a polyimide resin and an ester-based resin. The ester-based resin is polycarbonate or polyarylate. The polyimide contains a structural unit represented by general formula (1). In general formula (1), X is a divalent organic group shown in group (I), and Y is a divalent group that contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a fluorine group, a trifluoromethyl group, a sulfonic group, a fluorene structure and an alicyclic structure. Each of R1 and R2 is a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 4, and n is an integer of 0 to 4.