The present inventive concept relates to a non-face-to-face health status measurement system and method through a camera-based vital sign data extraction and an electronic questionnaire, providing a system and a method for monitoring various infectious diseases and enabling rapid response to the occurrence of diseases and infectious diseases by measuring a health status of a user in non-face-to-face through a vital sign data including heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation, etc. extracted by using color information of a face image taken with a camera and results of an electronic questionnaire performed online.