Provided are a case of a battery, a battery, a power consuming apparatus, and a method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery. The case is provided with at least two pressure balancing mechanisms, the pressure balancing mechanisms being used to balance the pressure inside and outside the case, and the at least two pressure balancing mechanisms being connected to a ventilation assembly at an outer side of the case, wherein a first ventilation assembly connected to a first pressure balancing mechanism in the at least two pressure balancing mechanisms is used to open the first pressure balancing mechanism to introduce air into the case, and a second ventilation assembly connected to a second pressure balancing mechanism in the at least two pressure balancing mechanisms is used to open the second pressure balancing mechanism so that the air in the case is discharged. According to some embodiments, the safety of the battery can be enhanced.