Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving, by an application studio, user input indicating two or more artifacts of an enterprise application developed using the application studio, generating, by an enterprise application artifact composer of the application studio, an enterprise application artifact as a universal tag that provides an abstract representation of the enterprise application, and during deployment of the enterprise application: retrieving the enterprise application artifact, determining a target runtime that the enterprise application is to be deployed to, determining a set of dependencies for each artifact of the enterprise application, and for any dependency in the set of dependencies that is absent from the target runtime, retrieving binary code of the dependency from a library to deploy the dependency to the target runtime.