An object of the present invention is to provide an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition with which a pattern having excellent LWR performance can be formed even after the composition is stored for a long period of time. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a resist film, a pattern forming method, and a method for manufacturing an electronic device, each relating to the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition. The actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition of an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin of which polarity increases through decomposition by an action of an acid, and a compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, and the compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation is selected from compounds (I) and (II).