An image processing method and an electronic device are disclosed. The image processing method includes: displaying a first screen in a first shooting mode, where the first screen includes a first control; detecting a first operation on the first control; in response to the first operation, determining a first mapping in gamma processing and a second mapping in a two-dimensional lookup table, where the first mapping corresponds to the first control, the second mapping corresponds to the first control, and the first mapping is associated with the second mapping; obtaining a to-be-processed image; and processing the to-be-processed image based on the first mapping and the second mapping to obtain a first image. On the basis of the technical method of this application, computational load of electronic devices during image processing can be effectively reduced.