An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a power source, memory storing one or more computer programs, a dielectric heating device, and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the power source, the memory, and the dielectric heating device, wherein the dielectric heating device includes a first electrode connected to the power source, and a second electrode connected to the power source and arranged to be apart from the first electrode in a direction away from one surface of the first electrode, wherein the second electrode includes a plurality of second unit electrodes arranged at intervals in a longitudinal direction and a width direction, wherein the dielectric heating device heats an object to be heated arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, and wherein the one or more computer programs include computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to determine an electrode distance, which is a linear distance between the first electrode and the second unit electrodes, based on an estimated moisture content value of a partial region of the object being heated arranged on each of the second unit electrodes.