发明授权
- 专利标题: Long side chain polymeric flow improvers for waxy hydrocarbon oils
- 专利标题(中): 黄油油的长链多聚合物流动改进
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申请号: US26271972申请日: 1972-06-14
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公开(公告)号: US3854893A公开(公告)日: 1974-12-17
- 发明人: ROSSI A
- 申请人: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
- 专利权人: Exxon Research Engineering Co
- 当前专利权人: Exxon Research Engineering Co
- 优先权: US26271972 1972-06-14
- 主分类号: C10M101/00
- IPC分类号: C10M101/00 ; C08L31/02 ; C08L33/06 ; C08L35/02 ; C09K3/00 ; C10L1/14 ; C10L1/16 ; C10L1/18 ; C10L1/192 ; C10L1/195 ; C10L1/196 ; C10L1/198 ; C10L1/22 ; C10L1/20
摘要:
Combination of two or more oil-soluble, polymeric materials having long linear side chains can be used to improve the flow properties of hydrocarbon oils containing high boiling waxes, such as fuel oils containing residua and crude oils. Examples of these polymeric materials include: condensation polymers of dicarboxylic acid or anhydride, polyol and monocarboxylic acid; addition polymers of: unsaturated esters, or long chain alpha monoolefins, or copolymers of said olefins with said unsaturated ester; polystyrene acylated with long chain fatty acid; etc. The invention also includes a method for formulating said polymer combinations to achieve an optimum effect in oil subject to pour point reversion, by giving samples of the oil containing the individual polymers a series of thermal histories, measuring the pour point of each of said samples to determine Flow Point, i.e., the highest pour point that the oil exhibits, and then blending the polymers to achieve a minimum Flow Point.
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