发明授权
- 专利标题: Electrochemical sensor, particularly for internal combustion engine exhaust gas composition determination, and method of its manufacture
- 专利标题(中): 电化学传感器,特别是用于内燃机废气成分测定及其制造方法
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申请号: US57253申请日: 1979-07-12
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公开(公告)号: US4276142A公开(公告)日: 1981-06-30
- 发明人: Bernhard Topp , Karl-Hermann Friese , Wolf-Dieter Haecker
- 申请人: Bernhard Topp , Karl-Hermann Friese , Wolf-Dieter Haecker
- 申请人地址: DEX Stuttgart
- 专利权人: Robert Bosch GmbH
- 当前专利权人: Robert Bosch GmbH
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Stuttgart
- 优先权: DEX2831478 19780718
- 主分类号: G01N27/409
- IPC分类号: G01N27/409 ; G01N27/407 ; G01N27/413 ; H01M8/12 ; G01N27/58 ; B05D5/12 ; C23C15/00
摘要:
To increase the sensitivity of internal combustion engine exhaust gas sensors, which provide a voltage jump output upon transition of the composition of the exhaust between reducing and oxidizing state, and to maintain the porosity of a platinum, or platinum metal alloy layer forming an electrode on a body of zirconium dioxide, the electrode or electrode layer has dispersed therein an oxide or a carbide of a metal which impedes or inhibits recrystallization at the temperatures to which the sensor is exposed, for example 1000.degree. C., typically zirconium, titanium, tantalum, niobium, aluminum or thorium oxide, or titanium or tantalum carbide, applied, for example, by sequential vaporization of platinum or a platinum metal alloy and the respective metal forming the oxide, in an atmosphere containing residual oxygen, and then oxidizing the remaining metal being applied; or by simultaneous application of a carbide and platinum, for example during simultaneous cathodic atomization, or electron beam vaporization of the respective materials, to form a porous electrode layer of about 2-3 .mu.m thickness, containing approximately 5-40 mol-% of the recrystallization-inhibiting material and having a square resistance not exceeding 20 ohm-square resistance.
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