发明授权
- 专利标题: .psi.-Emulsans
- 专利标题(中): psi -Emulsans
-
申请号: US146053申请日: 1980-05-14
-
公开(公告)号: US4380504A公开(公告)日: 1983-04-19
- 发明人: David L. Gutnick , Eugene Rosenberg , Igal Belsky , Zosim Zinaida
- 申请人: David L. Gutnick , Eugene Rosenberg , Igal Belsky , Zosim Zinaida
- 申请人地址: ANX
- 专利权人: Petroleum Fermentations N.V.
- 当前专利权人: Petroleum Fermentations N.V.
- 当前专利权人地址: ANX
- 主分类号: B01D21/01
- IPC分类号: B01D21/01 ; B01F17/00 ; B01F17/30 ; C02F1/52 ; C02F1/68 ; C09K8/90 ; C12P1/04 ; C12P19/26 ; B01F17/34 ; B01F17/52
摘要:
Growth of Acinetobacter Sp. ATCC 31012 on various substrates and under varying conditions has been used to produce two classes of extracellular microbial protein-associated lipopolysaccharides (the "emulsans") which, on a weight-for-weight basis, are probably the most efficient emulsifiers discovered and which possess certain characteristics that permit these unique extracellular microbial lipopolysaccharides to be widely used in cleaning oil-contaminated vessels, oil spill management, and enhanced oil recovery by chemical flooding. Base hydrolysis under mild conditions of the emulsans and apoemulsans produces derivatives (the ".psi.-emulsans" and "apo-.psi.-emulsans", respectively) which are completely N-acylated and partially to completely O-deacylated. Emulsans and apoemulsans, both of which biopolymers are strongly anionic, exhibit a high degree of specificity in the emulsification of hydrocarbon substrates which contain both aliphatic and cyclic components. In addition, these extracellular microbiol polysaccharides as well as their O-deacylated and N-deacylated derivatives are adsorbed on and capable of flocculating aluminosilicate ion-exchangers, such as kaolin and bentonite.
公开/授权文献
- US5433452A Sealing device 公开/授权日:1995-07-18