An apparatus for recording and reproducing digital signals includes a detector for detecting and producing a phase data signal of a sampled point of the digital signal, a first comparator for comparing a first phase data signal at one sampling point and a second phase data signal at one previous sampling point, a second comparator for comparing a predetermined value with a phase difference between the second phase data and newly detected phase data, a condition detecting means, utilizing the results of the first and second comparators, for detecting whether two adjacent sampling points are within a reference phase period, and sampling pulse generating means for generating one sampling pulse when the two sampling points are separated by a distance equal to the reference phase period, two sampling pulses when the distance is greater than the reference phase period; and no sampling pulse when the distance is less than the reference phase period.