Invention Grant
US5001048A Electrical biosensor containing a biological receptor immobilized and stabilized in a protein film 失效
含有固定并稳定在蛋白质膜中的生物受体的电生物传感器

Electrical biosensor containing a biological receptor immobilized and
stabilized in a protein film
Abstract:
An electrical biosensor for analyte determination is prepared by polymerization of a mixture of a biological receptor capable of binding an analyte in a sample, a protein and a polymerizing agent such as glutaraldehyde to form a polymeric film on a transducer. The mixture preferably contains a stabilizer selected from lipids, detergents and antioxidents. The receptor may be an acetylcholine receptor and the analyte, acetylcholine. A preferred stabilizer is a combination of phosphatidyl choline and octyphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. In carrying out a determination, analyte in a sample binds to the receptor causing a change in an electrical characteristic of the film which is indicative of the presence of the analyte. The biosensor may contain a second polymeric film that is free of the receptor and which serves as a control.
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