发明授权
- 专利标题: Co-precipitation synthesis of precursors to bismuth-containing superconductors
- 专利标题(中): 含铋超导体的前体的共沉淀合成
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申请号: US622155申请日: 1990-11-30
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公开(公告)号: US5077265A公开(公告)日: 1991-12-31
- 发明人: Joseph J. Ritter
- 申请人: Joseph J. Ritter
- 申请人地址: DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce
- 当前专利权人地址: DC Washington
- 主分类号: C01B13/18
- IPC分类号: C01B13/18 ; C01G29/00 ; C04B35/45
摘要:
A co-precipitation synthesis of precursors to bismuth-containing ceramic superconducting materials is disclosed in which bismuth and at least one other approrpiate metal are dissolved in a non-aqueous acidic solvent, which are then recovered as a homogeneous dry powder. The mixed metal salts are co-precipitated from aqueous solution in the form of the corresponding homogeneous hydroxycarbonate precursor mixture by reaction with either sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate. The homogeneous precursor may be then converted to the BiCuSrCuO.sub.x ceramic by calcining the mixed hydroxycarbonate to a powder, compressing said powder into a green compact, sintering said green compact at a temperature of at least 750.degree. C., and cooling the ceramic material so produced at a controlled rate, preferably about 50.degree. C./minute.
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