发明授权
US5091327A Fabrication of a high density stacked gate EPROM split cell with bit
line reach-through and interruption immunity
失效
高密度堆叠门EPROM分离单元的制造与位线接近和中断免疫
- 专利标题: Fabrication of a high density stacked gate EPROM split cell with bit line reach-through and interruption immunity
- 专利标题(中): 高密度堆叠门EPROM分离单元的制造与位线接近和中断免疫
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申请号: US545396申请日: 1990-06-28
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公开(公告)号: US5091327A公开(公告)日: 1992-02-25
- 发明人: Albert M. Bergemont
- 申请人: Albert M. Bergemont
- 申请人地址: CA Santa Clara
- 专利权人: National Semiconductor Corporation
- 当前专利权人: National Semiconductor Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Santa Clara
- 主分类号: H01L21/28
- IPC分类号: H01L21/28 ; H01L21/8247 ; H01L27/115 ; H01L29/788 ; H01L29/792
摘要:
A method for fabricating a split-gate EPROM cell utilizing stacked etch techniques is provided. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the method, a layer of silicon dioxide is formed on a P- silicon substrate. A layer of polysilicon is formed on the silicon dioxide layer, followed by growth of an oxide/nitride/oxide (ONO) layer. The ONO and polysilicon layers are etched to define floating gates. Next, an edge of each floating gate is utilized in a self-aligned implant of buried N+ bit lines. The floating gate extends only over a first portion of the channel defined between the adjacent buried bit lines. A differential oxide layer is grown on the substrate between adjacent floating gates in a low temperature steam oxidation step. That is, the oxide formed over the exposed portion of the buried N+ bit line is thicker than the oxide formed over the exposed portion of the channel. Following formation of the differential oxide layer, a second layer of polysilicon is formed and etched to define control lines extending perpendicular to the floating gates in the conventional split-gate EPROM cell structure. The control gates are utilized in a stacked etch to complete the split-gate cells. The etch is carried out such that the oxide overlying the N+ bit lines protect the surface of the substrate, avoiding bit line interruption, while the silicon dioxide overlying the exposed portion of the channel is overetched to form a trench into the channel that extends below the junction depth of the N+ region, thereby eliminating bit line to bit line reach-through.
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