发明授权
US5108569A Process and apparatus for forming stoichiometric layer of a metal
compound by closed loop voltage controlled reactive sputtering
失效
通过闭环电压控制的反应溅射形成金属化合物的化学计量层的方法和装置
- 专利标题: Process and apparatus for forming stoichiometric layer of a metal compound by closed loop voltage controlled reactive sputtering
- 专利标题(中): 通过闭环电压控制的反应溅射形成金属化合物的化学计量层的方法和装置
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申请号: US746302申请日: 1991-08-13
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公开(公告)号: US5108569A公开(公告)日: 1992-04-28
- 发明人: Haim Gilboa , Roderick Mosely , Hiroji Hanawa
- 申请人: Haim Gilboa , Roderick Mosely , Hiroji Hanawa
- 申请人地址: CA Santa Clara
- 专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Santa Clara
- 主分类号: C23C14/00
- IPC分类号: C23C14/00 ; H01J37/32 ; H01L21/285
摘要:
Process and apparatus are disclosed for forming a layer of a stoichiometric metal compound on a semiconductor wafer by reactive sputtering a metal target in a chamber in the presence of a reactive gas, wherein the negative potential on a metal target is increased or decreased to change the supply of sputtered metal atoms available to react with the atoms of the reactive gas at a fixed flow of the gas by resetting the power level of a constant power source electrically connected to the target and a path is provided for the flow of reactive gas to the zone between the target and the wafer, while restricting the travel of the stoichiometric metal compound being formed from the zone to thereby provide a stoichiometric ratio of sputtered metal atoms and reactive gas atoms adjacent the wafer to form the stoichiometric metal compound on the wafer.The target potential is raised or lowered by resetting the power level of a constant power source by feeding a target voltage monitor signal back to the constant power source as a power level set signal, while the reactive gas path is provided by a series of nested members which provide a path for the reactive gas while restricting the backflow of the stoichiometric metal compound being formed.
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