发明授权
- 专利标题: Magnetic field-enhanced plasma etch reactor
- 专利标题(中): 磁场增强等离子体蚀刻反应器
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申请号: US760848申请日: 1991-09-17
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公开(公告)号: US5215619A公开(公告)日: 1993-06-01
- 发明人: David Cheng , Dan Maydan , Sasson Somekh , Kenneth R. Stalder , Dana L. Andrews , Mei Chang , John M. White , Jerry Y. K. Wong , Vladimir J. Zeitlin , David N. Wang
- 申请人: David Cheng , Dan Maydan , Sasson Somekh , Kenneth R. Stalder , Dana L. Andrews , Mei Chang , John M. White , Jerry Y. K. Wong , Vladimir J. Zeitlin , David N. Wang
- 申请人地址: CA Santa Clara
- 专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Applied Materials, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Santa Clara
- 主分类号: H01J37/32
- IPC分类号: H01J37/32 ; H01L21/00
摘要:
A magnetic field enhanced single wafer plasma etch reactor is disclosed. The features of the reactor include an electrically-controlled stepped magnetic field for providing high rate uniform etching at high pressures; temperature controlled reactor surfaces including heated anode surfaces (walls and gas manifold) and a cooled wafer supporting cathode; and a unitary wafer exchange mechanism comprising wafer lift pins which extend through the pedestal and a wafer clamp ring. The lift pins and clamp ring are moved vertically by a one-axis lift mechanism to accept the wafer from a cooperating external robot blade, clamp the wafer to the pedestal and return the wafer to the blade. The electrode cooling combines water cooling for the body of the electrode and a thermal conductivity-enhancing gas parallel-bowed interface between the wafer and electrode for keeping the wafer surface cooled despite the high power densities applied to the electrode. A gas feed-through device applies the cooling gas to the RF powered electrode without breakdown of the gas. Protective coatings/layers of materials such as quartz are provided for surfaces such as the clamp ring and gas manifold. The combination of these features provides a wide pressure regime, high etch rate, high throughput single wafer etcher which provides uniformity, directionality and selectivity at high gas pressures, operates cleanly and incorporates in-situ self-cleaning capability.
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