发明授权
US5221278A Osmotically driven delivery device with expandable orifice for pulsatile
delivery effect
失效
渗透式输送装置,具有可扩展的孔口用于脉动输送效果
- 专利标题: Osmotically driven delivery device with expandable orifice for pulsatile delivery effect
- 专利标题(中): 渗透式输送装置,具有可扩展的孔口用于脉动输送效果
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申请号: US849910申请日: 1992-03-12
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公开(公告)号: US5221278A公开(公告)日: 1993-06-22
- 发明人: Andreas Linkwitz , Judy A. Magruder , Sonya Merrill
- 申请人: Andreas Linkwitz , Judy A. Magruder , Sonya Merrill
- 申请人地址: CA Palo Alto
- 专利权人: Alza Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Alza Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Palo Alto
- 主分类号: A61K9/00
- IPC分类号: A61K9/00 ; A61K9/22
摘要:
A drug delivery capsule from which the delivery of the drug is driven by the osmotic infusion of moisture by the capsule from a physiological environment is provided with a delivery orifice which opens intermittently to achieve a pulsatile delivery effect. The wall in which the orifice is formed is constructed of an elastic material, preferably an elastomer, which stretches under a pressure differential caused by the pressure rise inside the capsule as the osmotic infusion progresses. The orifice is small enough that when the elastic wall is relaxed, the flow rate of drug through the orifice is substantially zero, but that when the elastic wall is stretched due to the pressure differential across the wall exceeding a threshold, the orifice expands sufficiently to allow the release of the drug at a physiologically beneficial rate.
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