发明授权
- 专利标题: Electrooptical liquid-crystal system
- 专利标题(中): 电光液晶系统
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申请号: US687852申请日: 1991-06-03
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公开(公告)号: US5344587A公开(公告)日: 1994-09-06
- 发明人: David Coates , Shirley Marden , Graham Smith , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Volker Reiffenrath , Reinhard Hittich , Stefan Wilhelm
- 申请人: David Coates , Shirley Marden , Graham Smith , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Volker Reiffenrath , Reinhard Hittich , Stefan Wilhelm
- 申请人地址: DEX Darmstadt
- 专利权人: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
- 当前专利权人: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Darmstadt
- 优先权: GBX8922168 19891002; DEX3936307 19891101; DEX3936308 19891101; DEX3940788 19891209; DEX4000470 19900110; DEX4000471 19900110; DEX4000723 19900112; DEX4001023 19900116; DEX4001539 19900119; DEX4001540 19900119; DEX4001541 19900119; DEX4001683 19900122; DEX4001843 19900123; DEX4002146 19900125; GBX9001944 19900129; DEX4005236 19900220
- 主分类号: G02F1/13
- IPC分类号: G02F1/13 ; C09K19/00 ; C09K19/12 ; C09K19/30 ; C09K19/42 ; C09K19/44 ; C09K19/54 ; G02F1/133 ; C09K19/52
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrooptical liquid crystal systemwhich contains a dielectrically positive liquid crystal mixture and a further optically transparent medium between 2 electrodes which are optionally applied to substrate sheets,whose liquid crystal molecules in the switched-off state have an irregular orientation,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture essentially agrees with the refractive index of the matrix n.sub.M and/or in which the quotient of the mass of the liquid crystal mixture and of the mass of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more and,which, independently of the polarization of the incident light, has a reduced transmission in one of the two switch states compared to the other state andwhose liquid crystal mixture contains one or more compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1 is ##STR2## are independently of one another trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 2-fluoro-l,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene and one of A.sup.1 and, if present, A.sup.2, is also pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently of one another a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --C--C--, --CH.sub.2 O-- or any desired combinations of these bridge groups,Y and X are independently of one another H or F, and one of X and Y is also Cl,W is --CN, --Cl, --F, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, --OCHF.sub.2, --NCS or R.sup.2R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are alkyl having 1-12 C atoms, in which one or 2 non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O-- or --HC.dbd.CH--, andm is 0, 1 or 2.
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