Electrooptical liquid crystal system
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrooptical liquid crystal system 失效
    电光液晶系统

    公开(公告)号:US5958290A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US392682

    申请日:1995-02-23

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrooptical liquid crystal systemwhich contains a dielectrically positive liquid crystal mixture and a further optically transparent medium between 2 electrodes which are optionally applied to substrate sheets,whose liquid crystal molecules in the switched-off state have an irregular orientation,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture essentially agrees with the refractive index of the matrix n.sub.M and/or in which the quotient of the mass of the liquid crystal mixture and of the mass of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more and,which, independently of the polarization of the incident light, has a reduced transmission in one of the two switch states compared to the other state andwhose liquid crystal mixture contains one or more compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1 is ##STR2## are independently of one another trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene and one of A.sup.1 and, if present, A.sup.2, is also pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently of one another a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 O-- or any desired combinations of these bridge groups,Y and X are independently of one another H or F, and one of X and Y is also Cl,W is --CN, --Cl, --F, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, --OCHF.sub.2, --NCS or R.sup.2R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are alkyl having 1-12 C atoms, in which one or 2 non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O-- or --HC.dbd.CH--, andm is 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电光学液晶体系,其包含介于两个电极之间的介电正极液晶混合物和另外的光学透明介质,所述两个电极任选地施加到基板上,所述基板在关闭状态下的液晶分子具有不规则取向, 液晶混合物的折射率之一基本上与基体nM的折射率一致,和/或其中液晶混合物的质量和光学透明介质的质量的商为1.5以上, ,其独立于入射光的偏振,与其他状态相比,在两种开关状态之一中具有降低的透射率,并且其液晶混合物含有一种或多种式I的化合物,其中Q1独立地为一个 另一个反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,2-氟-1,4-亚苯基,3-氟-1,4-亚苯基和A1中的一个,如果 t,A2也是吡啶-2,5-二基,嘧啶-2,5-二基,1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,四氢吡喃-2,5-二基或萘-2,6-二基, Z 1和Z 2彼此独立地是单键,-CH 2 CH 2 - , - COO - , - OCO-, - C 3BOND C - , - CH 2 O-或这些桥基的任何所需组合,Y和X彼此独立地 H或F,X和Y中的一个也是Cl,W是-CN,-Cl,-F,-CF 3,-OCF 3,-OCHF 2,-NCS或R 2,R 1和R 2彼此独立地是具有1- 12个C原子,其中一个或两个不相邻的CH2基团也可以被-O-或-HC = CH-取代,m是0,1或2。

    Electrooptical liquid-crystal system
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrooptical liquid-crystal system 失效
    电光液晶系统

    公开(公告)号:US5344587A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US687852

    申请日:1991-06-03

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrooptical liquid crystal systemwhich contains a dielectrically positive liquid crystal mixture and a further optically transparent medium between 2 electrodes which are optionally applied to substrate sheets,whose liquid crystal molecules in the switched-off state have an irregular orientation,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture essentially agrees with the refractive index of the matrix n.sub.M and/or in which the quotient of the mass of the liquid crystal mixture and of the mass of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more and,which, independently of the polarization of the incident light, has a reduced transmission in one of the two switch states compared to the other state andwhose liquid crystal mixture contains one or more compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1 is ##STR2## are independently of one another trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 2-fluoro-l,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene and one of A.sup.1 and, if present, A.sup.2, is also pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently of one another a single bond, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO--, --OCO--, --C--C--, --CH.sub.2 O-- or any desired combinations of these bridge groups,Y and X are independently of one another H or F, and one of X and Y is also Cl,W is --CN, --Cl, --F, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3, --OCHF.sub.2, --NCS or R.sup.2R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are alkyl having 1-12 C atoms, in which one or 2 non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O-- or --HC.dbd.CH--, andm is 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电光学液晶体系,其包含介于两个电极之间的介电正极液晶混合物和另外的光学透明介质,所述两个电极任选地施加到基板上,所述基板在关闭状态下的液晶分子具有不规则取向, 液晶混合物的折射率之一基本上与基体nM的折射率一致,和/或其中液晶混合物的质量和光学透明介质的质量的商为1.5以上, ,其独立于入射光的偏振,与其他状态相比,在两种开关状态之一中具有减小的透射率,并且其液晶混合物含有一种或多种式I的化合物I I,其中Q1是 相对于反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,2-氟-1,4-亚苯基,3-氟-1,4-亚苯基, A1中的一个,如果存在,A2也是吡啶-2,5-二基,嘧啶-2,5-二基,1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,四氢吡喃-2,5-二基或萘 -2,6-二基,Z1和Z2彼此独立地为单键,-CH2CH2-,-COO-,-OCO-,-CC-,-CH2O-或这些桥基的任何所需组合,Y和X 独立地为H或F,X和Y中的一个也是Cl,W是-CN,-Cl,-F,-CF 3,-OCF 3,-OCHF 2,-NCS或R 2 R 1和R 2彼此独立地 是具有1-12个C原子的烷基,其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团也可被-O-或-HC = CH-取代,m是0,1或2。

    Phenyldioxanes
    4.
    发明授权
    Phenyldioxanes 失效
    苯二恶烷

    公开(公告)号:US5254698A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US654607

    申请日:1991-02-12

    摘要: Phenyldioxanes of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl or alkenyl residue each with up to 16 C atoms, wherein one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups of these residues may be replaced by --CO--O-- or --O--CO--,Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are each independently ##STR2## L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 are each independently F or H, and Y is Cl, F, CN, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3 or OCF.sub.2 H,m and n is 0 or 1,are suitable as components of liquid crystal media.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02132 Sec。 371日期1991年2月12日 102(e)日期1991年2月12日PCT提交1990年12月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 09026 日期:1991年6月27日。式I的苯基二恶烷其中R 1是具有至多16个C原子的烷基或链烯基,其中这些残基的一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团可被-CO -O-或-O-CO-,Q1和Q2各自独立地为1,L 1和L 2各自独立地为F或H,Y为Cl,F,CN,CF 3,OCF 3或OCF 2 H, m和n为0或1,适合作为液晶介质的组分。

    Fast pulse generator
    7.
    发明授权
    Fast pulse generator 有权
    快速脉冲发生器

    公开(公告)号:US08963602B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US11575696

    申请日:2005-09-21

    IPC分类号: H03K3/00 H03B19/00

    CPC分类号: H03B19/00

    摘要: A pulse generator is disclosed. The pulse generator can include an ac source for providing an ac signal. A pulsed switch can be connected to an ac output of the ac source that is adapted or configured to generate a pulsed output from the ac signal and a non-linear frequency multiplier adapted or configured to shorten the pulses of the pulsed output. The pulsed switch can include a mixer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种脉冲发生器。 脉冲发生器可以包括用于提供交流信号的交流电源。 脉冲开关可以连接到交流电源的交流输出,适配或配置为产生来自交流信号的脉冲输出,以及适用于或配置为缩短脉冲输出脉冲的非线性倍频器。 脉冲开关可以包括混合器。

    Modified Fastener and Insertion Tool
    8.
    发明申请
    Modified Fastener and Insertion Tool 审中-公开
    修改紧固件和插入工具

    公开(公告)号:US20130129447A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13743545

    申请日:2013-01-17

    IPC分类号: F16B23/00 B25B23/10 B21K1/56

    摘要: According to example configurations, a modified screw head includes one or more slots or grooved channels. A screwdriver device includes a tip that can be inserted into a cavity in the head of the screw to torque the modified screw into an object. The screwdriver device includes a sleeve. The sleeve slides along a shaft of the screwdriver. The sleeve includes inward protruding posts (e.g., pins, fingers, etc.). Sliding of the sleeve over the screw's head requires that inward protruding posts in the sleeve be aligned with the grooves on the sidewall of the screw's head. Subsequent to aligning and sliding the sleeve into the grooved channels of the screw's head, the user twists the sleeve to secure the screw head to the screwdriver's tip. The sleeve can be spring-loaded to pull the head of the screw toward a handle end of the screwdriver after a user releases the sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 根据示例性构造,改进的螺钉头包括一个或多个槽或槽形通道。 螺丝刀装置包括能够插入到螺钉的头部中的空腔中的尖端,以将改进的螺钉扭转成物体。 螺丝刀装置包括套筒。 套筒沿螺丝刀的轴滑动。 套筒包括向内突出的柱(例如,针,手指等)。 将套筒滑过螺钉头部需要使套筒内的向内突出的柱与螺钉头部侧壁上的凹槽对准。 在将套筒对准和滑动到螺钉头部的槽形通道中之后,用户扭转套筒以将螺钉头固定到螺丝刀的尖端。 在使用者释放套筒之后,套筒可以被弹簧加载以将螺钉的头部拉向螺丝刀的手柄端。