发明授权
US5427870A Gas releasing electrochemical cell for fluid dispensing applications
失效
用于流体分配应用的气体释放电化学电池
- 专利标题: Gas releasing electrochemical cell for fluid dispensing applications
- 专利标题(中): 用于流体分配应用的气体释放电化学电池
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申请号: US301116申请日: 1994-09-06
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公开(公告)号: US5427870A公开(公告)日: 1995-06-27
- 发明人: Ashok V. Joshi , John H. Gordon , Yousheng Shen
- 申请人: Ashok V. Joshi , John H. Gordon , Yousheng Shen
- 申请人地址: UT Salt Lake City
- 专利权人: Ceramatec, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Ceramatec, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: UT Salt Lake City
- 主分类号: A61M5/142
- IPC分类号: A61M5/142 ; A61M5/148 ; B01J19/24 ; B67D7/02 ; H01M2/10 ; H01M6/16 ; H01M6/18 ; G01N27/26
摘要:
A self-contained device which continuously dispenses a packaged fluid is disclosed. The device is particularly suited for applications where several months may lapse before performance is manually initiated, after which a consistent steady flow is required for an extended period until the packaged fluid is exhausted. The device is particularly suited for applications where ease of fabrication is important. The device utilizes an electrochemically-generated gas, such as oxygen or nitrogen, to pressurize the packaged fluid to dispense it. Oxygen can be electrochemically released from a solid anode material of the general form AxOy as A ions migrate across a suitable ion-conducting electrolyte. Alternatively, nitrogen can be the pressurizing gas wherein it is electrochemically released from a solid, anode material of the general form A'.sub..alpha. N.sub..beta. where A' is a cation, as A' ions migrate across a suitable ion-conducting electrolyte. At the cathode, several possibilities may occur, either the migrated cations are reduced to their elemental state, or a solid material, R.sub.2, where R is a halogen, is reduced to R.sup.-, or solid material, R', where R' is a group VIB element other than oxygen is reduced to R'.sup.-2, or solid material CR.sub.x is reduced to C+XR.sup.-. The released gas, oxygen or nitrogen, pressurizes a chamber resulting in fluid contained in a flexible bladder within the chamber to be forced through an outlet. Depending on the selection of anode and cathode materials, the device will be self driven or else will require a battery to provide a driving force.
公开/授权文献
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