Invention Grant
US5489780A Radon gas measurement apparatus having alpha particle-detecting photovoltaic photodiode surrounded by porous pressed metal daughter filter electrically charged as PO-218 ion accelerator 失效
氡气测量装置,具有由多孔压制金属子滤光器包围的α粒子检测光伏光电二极管,作为PO-218离子加速器带电

Radon gas measurement apparatus having alpha particle-detecting
photovoltaic photodiode surrounded by porous pressed metal daughter
filter electrically charged as PO-218 ion accelerator
Abstract:
A radon detector employs an electrically charged pressed, porous metal filter that allows radon gas diffusion, while blocking ambient light, so that it readily traps both attached and unattached Po-214 and Po-218 ions, that may be present in gas passing through the filter, the filter being charged positively relative to an unbiased PN junction of a photodiode detector within a detection chamber. As a consequence, radon daughter products are prevented from corrupting the radon measurement. Since no voltage differential is applied across its PN junction, the photodiode detector operates in a photovoltaic mode, which avoids the problem of Schottky noise, producing low amplitude current pulses, which are amplified, passband filtered, and thresholded to provide well-defined pulses that are counted over a given measurement interval and converted to radon concentration in terms of picocuries per liter.
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