发明授权
- 专利标题: Solids-free, essentially all-oil wellbore fluid
- 专利标题(中): 无固体,基本上全油井筒流体
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申请号: US440260申请日: 1995-05-12
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公开(公告)号: US5696058A公开(公告)日: 1997-12-09
- 发明人: Donald C. Van Slyke
- 申请人: Donald C. Van Slyke
- 申请人地址: CA El Segundo
- 专利权人: Union Oil Company of California
- 当前专利权人: Union Oil Company of California
- 当前专利权人地址: CA El Segundo
- 主分类号: C09K8/32
- IPC分类号: C09K8/32 ; C09K8/34 ; C09K8/64 ; C09K8/82 ; C09K7/06 ; E21B29/00
摘要:
A solids-free, essentially all-oil wellbore fluid comprises an organic fluid having (i) a melting point less than about 20.degree. C. (about 68.degree. F.), (ii) a flash point greater than about 54.4.degree. C. (about 130.degree. F.), and (iii) a dipole moment greater than 0 debye (D) and/or an aromatic solvent having a density at about 15.6.degree. C. (60.degree. F.) of at least about 0.9 g/ml (7.5 pounds per gallon (ppg)), a flash point of greater than about 54.4.degree. C. (130.degree. F.), a solubility in water at about 25.degree. C. (77.degree. F.) of less than about 1 weight percent, a solubility in benzene at about 25.degree. C. (77.degree. F.) of at least about 80 weight percent, and a pour point of less than about 15.6.degree. C. (60.degree. F.). Generally, a salt is dissolved in the organic fluid. The wellbore fluid is employed in well drilling, completion, and work-over operations.
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