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公开(公告)号：US07033975B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10441721
申请日：2003-05-20
CPC分类号： C09K8/536 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/3081 , C09K8/38 , C09K8/518 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/703 , C09K2208/10 , Y10S507/901 , Y10S507/906 , Y10S977/903
摘要： The present invention provides the use of surface-modified nanoparticles in fluids used to recover hydrocarbon from underground formations. The use of surface-modified nanoparticles in such fluids provides foams that are stable under pressure yet have a shorter foam lifetime than typical surfactant-stabilized foams after the pressure is released or lowered.
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公开(公告)号：US06989353B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10464238
申请日：2003-06-18
IPC分类号： C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/32 , C09K8/36 , Y10S507/925
摘要： A method is disclosed for reducing sag in drilling and completion fluids and in workover fluids. The method employs a drilling fluid comprising a low molecular weight polyalkyl methacrylate with an average molecular weight ranging from about 40,000 to about 90,000. This additive does not result in significantly increased viscosity of the fluid.
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050059555A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10972648
申请日：2004-10-25
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/025 , E21B43/267
摘要： The present invention relates to stabilizing surfaces within a subterranean formation using particulates coated with a consolidating liquid. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fracturing a subterranean formation, comprising providing a fracturing fluid comprising proppant particulates at least partially coated with a hardenable resin composition that comprises a hardenable resin component and a hardening agent component, wherein the hardenable resin component comprises a hardenable resin and wherein the hardening agent component comprises a hardening agent, a silane coupling agent, and a surfactant; introducing the fracturing fluid into at least one fracture within the subterranean formation; depositing at least a portion of the proppant particulates in the fracture; allowing at least a portion of the proppant particulates in the fracture to form a proppant pack; and, allowing at least a portion of the hardenable resin composition to migrate from the proppant particulates to a fracture face.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用涂覆有固结液体的微粒来稳定地层内的表面。 本发明的一个实施方案提供了一种压裂地层的方法，其包括提供包含至少部分涂覆有可硬化树脂组合物的支撑剂颗粒的压裂液，所述可硬化树脂组合物包含可硬化树脂组分和硬化剂组分，其中所述可硬化树脂组分包含 硬化性树脂，其中所述硬化剂组分包括硬化剂，硅烷偶联剂和表面活性剂; 将压裂流体引入到地层内的至少一个裂缝中; 将至少一部分支撑剂颗粒沉积在断裂中; 允许断裂中支撑剂颗粒的至少一部分形成支撑剂包; 并且允许至少一部分可硬化树脂组合物从支撑剂颗粒迁移到断裂面。
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公开(公告)号：US6159907A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US148572
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Donald C. Van Slyke
发明人： Donald C. Van Slyke
CPC分类号： C09K8/64 , C09K8/34 , C09K8/60 , Y10S507/905
摘要： A non-toxic, inexpensive synthetic fluid for use in wellbore fluids (e.g., drilling fluids) is selected from the group consisting of (A) fluids having (I) a pour point greater than about -30.degree. C. (-22.degree. F.) and (II) a cetane index greater than 50, and comprising (i) at least about 95 weight percent hydrocarbons containing 11 or more carbon atoms, (ii) greater than 5 weight percent hydrocarbons containing 18 or more carbon atoms, (iii) at least about 50 weight percent isoparaffins, (iv) at least about 90 weight percent total paraffins, (v) about 1 or less weight percent naphthenics, (vi) less than 0.1 volume percent aromatics, and (vii) at least 2 hydrocarbons containing a consecutive number of carbon atoms, and (B) fluids comprising (i) at least about 95 weight percent hydrocarbons containing 10 or more carbon atoms and (ii) at least about 90 weight percent n-paraffins.
摘要翻译： 用于井筒流体（例如钻井液）的无毒，便宜的合成流体选自（A）具有（I）倾点大于约-30℃的流体（-22°F ）和（II）大于50的十六烷指数，并且包含（i）至少约95重量％的含有11个或更多个碳原子的烃，（ii）大于5重量％的含有18个或更多个碳原子的烃，（iii ）至少约50重量％的异链烷烃，（iv）至少约90重量％的总链烷烃，（v）约1重量％或更少重量百分比的环烷烃，（vi）少于0.1体积％的芳族化合物，和（vii） 其包含连续数目的碳原子，和（B）流体，其包含（i）至少约95重量％的含有10个或更多个碳原子的烃和（ii）至少约90重量％的正链烷烃。
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公开(公告)号：US5571315A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US580171
申请日：1995-12-28
CPC分类号： C07F15/025 , C09K8/64 , Y10S507/921 , Y10S507/922
摘要： This invention relates to improved hydrocarbon gels which find use in the fracturing of petroleum producing formations. In particular it relates to the use of a define class of gelling agents for hydrocarbons which provide excellent results in such fracturing. The gelling agents comprise combinations of selected orthophosphate esters and ferric ammonium citrate or lower alkyl amine derivative thereof. The lower alkyl amine derivatives are referred to as ferric alkylamine citrates.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于石油生产地层压裂的改进的烃凝胶。 特别地，它涉及使用定义类别的用于烃的胶凝剂，其在这种压裂中提供优异的结果。 胶凝剂包括选择的正磷酸酯和柠檬酸铁铵或其低级烷基胺衍生物的组合。 低级烷基胺衍生物被称为三价烷基胺柠檬酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：USRE35163E
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US993290
申请日：1992-12-18
CPC分类号： C09K8/22
摘要： A water-based drilling mud additive comprising a preblended combination of about 2 parts of high softening point uintaite, about 1 part of a lower softening point uintaite, about 1 part of causticized lignite, and a strongly lipophilic, non-ionic surfactant is disclosed. This composition decreases shale sloughing and bore-hole instability during drilling of wells.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水性钻井泥浆添加剂，其包括约2份高软化点乌头岩，约1份较低软化点青石，约1份苛化褐煤和强亲脂性非离子表面活性剂的预混合组合。 该组合物在钻井期间减少页岩沉降和钻孔不稳定性。
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7.发明授权Method of drilling with fluid including nut cork and drilling fluid additive 失效用包括螺母软木和钻井液添加剂的流体钻井的方法
公开(公告)号：US5484028A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US292258
申请日：1994-08-18
申请人： Ron A. Rose
发明人： Ron A. Rose
CPC分类号： C09K8/203 , E21B21/003
摘要： The cork or pith portion of various nuts is utilized as a seepage loss reducing additive without increasing, and in some cases reducing, the viscosity of the drilling mud used in drilling boreholes.
摘要翻译： 各种螺母的软木或梨部分被用作渗流减少添加剂，而不会增加钻井泥浆中钻井泥浆的粘度，并在某些情况下减少。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5403822A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US68563
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza , Michael Neuss , Wolfgang Zoellner , Frank Burbach
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza , Michael Neuss , Wolfgang Zoellner , Frank Burbach
IPC分类号： C09K8/32 , C09K20060101 , C09K8/34 , C09K7/02 , C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/34
摘要： The invention describes the use of selected esters, fluid at room temperature and with flash points above 80.degree. C., from monocarboxylic acids of synthetic and/or natural origin with 6 to 11 carbon atoms and mono- and/or polyfunctional alcohols as the oil phase or a component of the oil phase of invert drilling muds, which are suitable for environment-friendly development of petroleum and natural gas deposits and in a continuous oil phase contain a dispersed aqueous phase together with emulsifiers, weighting agents, fluid-loss additives and preferably further conventional additives. In a further embodiment the invention relates to invert-drilling fluids of the types mentioned, which are characterized in that the oil phase contains esters of monocarboxylic acids of synthetic and/or natural origin with 6 to 11 carbon atoms and with mono- and/or polyfunctional alcohols preferably in admixture with other components from the class of ecologically acceptable compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了在室温下和闪点高于80℃的选择的酯，来自合成和/或天然来源的具有6至11个碳原子的一元羧酸和单和/或多官能醇作为油的用途 相位或反相钻井泥浆油相的组分，适用于石油和天然气沉积物的环境友好型开发，连续油相中含有分散的水相以及乳化剂，增重剂，流体损失添加剂和 优选进一步的常规添加剂。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及所述类型的反向钻井液，其特征在于油相含有合成和/或天然来源的具有6至11个碳原子的一元羧酸酯和单 - 和/或 多官能醇优选与来自生态可接受的化合物类的其它组分混合。
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公开(公告)号：US5318955A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US37499
申请日：1993-03-24
CPC分类号： C09K8/34
摘要： The invention describes the use of water-insoluble esters with flash points above 80.degree. C., from monohydric alcohols of natural and/or synthetic origin with at least 4 carbon atoms, preferably at least 6 carbon atoms in the alcohol radicals, as the oil phase, or a constituent of the oil phase of invert drilling fluids which exist as W/O-emulsions, have a dispersed aqueous phase and ideally also have further usual additives in the continuous oil phase, which is fluid and pumpable in the temperature range of 0.degree. to 5.degree. C., and which are suitable for the environment-friendly development of, e.g., petroleum and natural gas deposits. Drilling fluids of the above type are also described which are characterized in that they contain as the continuous oil phase, or dissolved in ecologically-acceptable water-insoluble oils, an additive of at least largely water-insoluble ethers from monohydric alcohols, the oil phase in each case being fluid and pumpable in the temperature range of 0.degree. to 5.degree. C. and having flash points above 80.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了闪点高于80℃的水不溶性酯，其具有天然和/或合成来源的至少4个碳原子，优选至少6个碳原子的醇基中的一元醇作为油 相或作为W / O乳液存在的倒置钻井液的油相的成分具有分散的水相，并且理想地在连续油相中还具有进一步通常的添加剂，其在流体和可泵送的温度范围内是可流动的 0℃〜5℃，适用于石油天然气矿床的环境友好型开发。 还描述了上述类型的钻井液，其特征在于它们作为连续油相包含或溶解在生态上可接受的水不溶性油中，至少主要是来自一元醇的水不溶性醚的添加剂，油相 在每种情况下都是在0℃至5℃的温度范围内流动并可泵送，闪点高于80℃。
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10.发明授权Amino-substituted polymers and their use as additives for modifying the cold properties of middle hydrocarbon distillates 失效氨基取代的聚合物及其作为改性中碳氢化合物馏出物的冷性能的添加剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5256740A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US876312
申请日：1992-04-30
CPC分类号： C10L1/221 , C08G63/6858 , C08G63/918 , Y10S516/07
摘要： Polymer with a number average molecular weight of 400 to 20,000 having amino-substituted groups in its molecule and resulting from the reaction of at least one compound having a secondary amine function with 1 to 60 carbon atoms on an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an unsaturated, aliphatic dicarboxylic compound having at least one alpha ethylene unsaturation of one of the carboxylic groups on at least one epoxidized compound having 2 to 62 carbon atoms chosen from among epoxyalkenes, ethers, epoxyalcohol esters and epoxyacid esters. Middle distillate composition having a distillation range of 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and incorporating a minor proportion, preferably 0.001 to 2% by weight, of at least one of the aforementioned polymers.
摘要翻译： 在分子中具有氨基取代基的数均分子量为400至20,000的聚合物，并且由至少一种具有1至60个碳原子的仲胺官能团的化合物与不饱和聚酯反应得到的聚合物 至少一种选自环氧烯烃，醚，环氧醇酯和环氧酸酯的至少一种具有2至62个碳原子的环氧化合物的羧基之一的α-乙烯不饱和度的不饱和脂族二羧酸化合物。 中间馏分组合物，蒸馏范围为150-450℃，并加入少量的上述聚合物中的至少一种，较少的比例，优选为0.001-2％（重量）。
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