发明授权

  • 专利标题: High density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process in combination with chemical mechanical polishing process for preparation and planarization of intemetal dielectric layers
  • 专利标题(中): 高密度等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺结合化学机械抛光工艺制备和平坦化介质层
  • 申请号: US45101
    申请日: 1998-03-19
  • 公开(公告)号: US5920792A
    公开(公告)日: 1999-07-06
  • 发明人: Chi-Fa Lin
  • 申请人: Chi-Fa Lin
  • 申请人地址: TWX Hsinchu
  • 专利权人: Winbond Electronics Corp
  • 当前专利权人: Winbond Electronics Corp
  • 当前专利权人地址: TWX Hsinchu
  • 主分类号: H01L21/3105
  • IPC分类号: H01L21/3105 H01L21/316 H01L21/00
High density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process in
combination with chemical mechanical polishing process for preparation
and planarization of intemetal dielectric layers
摘要:
A wafer planarization process which utilizes combined high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP-CVD) process and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is disclosed. This process includes the steps of (a) forming a first HDP-CVD layer on the surface of a semiconductor wafer using a first HDP-CVD composition having a higher etching/depositing component ratio and thus a lower CMP removal rate; (b) forming a second HDP-CVD layer on the first HDP-CVD layer using the same HDP-CVD process but with a second HDP-CVD composition having a lower etching/depositing component ratio and thus a higher CMP removal rate; and (c) using a chemical mechanical process to remove at least a part of the second HDP-CVD layer using the first HDP-CVD layer as a stopper. A protective layer with the same etching/deposition components but a different ratio than the sacrificial layer can be deposited on the sacrificial layer to minimize the dishing effect during the initial stage of the chemical mechanical polishing process.
公开/授权文献
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IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L21/00 专门适用于制造或处理半导体或固体器件或其部件的方法或设备
H01L21/02 .半导体器件或其部件的制造或处理
H01L21/04 ..至少具有一个跃变势垒或表面势垒的器件,例如PN结、耗尽层、载体集结层
H01L21/18 ...器件有由周期表Ⅳ族元素或含有/不含有杂质的AⅢBⅤ族化合物构成的半导体,如掺杂材料
H01L21/30 ....用H01L21/20至H01L21/26各组不包含的方法或设备处理半导体材料的(在半导体材料上制作电极的入H01L21/28)
H01L21/31 .....在半导体材料上形成绝缘层的,例如用于掩膜的或应用光刻技术的(密封层入H01L21/56);以及这些层的后处理;这些层的材料的选择
H01L21/3105 ......后处理
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